HS Code for Bearings: Guide for Machine Components

Some of us might have ever wondered what bearing is? These products are not well known to those of us unfamiliar with the machinery. Yet, bearings are an important product for the machine industry because they have a main function for helping the machine to rotate in order to work properly. These products are within many types of machinery, including electronic appliances, automotive, construction machines, and others. No surprise that bearing is an essential commodity in the international market. In this article, we will discuss what a bearing is, the structure of the HS code for bearings, major international trade players, and how to find the HS code for bearings to assist you in exporting these products. 

What are bearings, and what are they used for? 

A bearing is a component that is used in a machine. These products are crucial for the machine in order to ease the friction and noise, restrict the machine’s motion to a specific direction, and support the load to be distributed evenly. The friction happens when the two surfaces are in contact or rubbing against each other, including sliding and rolling. Most of the friction appears on the metal’s surface in the machine, which can cause less efficiency due to the lower speed limit and jeopardize the machine parts in the long term due to overheating. 

Bearings are used in a wide range of machinery, from automotive and industrial equipment to household appliances. Therefore, bearings are classified by shape and designed to perform their functions, thereby improving machine efficiency. Here are several types of bearings that you might need to explore before using them. 

• Ball Bearing: This is one of the most common bearings, which has a ball shape with a compact design. This type of bearing has advantages, especially in terms of its effectiveness and minimal need for lubrication. However, it has a disadvantage due to its commonly small size and limited load capacity. Ball bearing common application is for automotive, wheels, and household appliances. 
• Roller Bearing: This bearing has a different shape from a ball bearing. It has cylindrical and needle-shaped rollers on the edge to distribute the load evenly. Roller bearings are commonly used for medium to high load capacity to reduce the friction and ensure smooth motion of machinery. Roller bearings are used for automotive, aeroplane, construction, and other high-load capacity machinery. 
• Plain Bearing: This type of bearing might be simpler than ball and roller bearings. Plain bearing is designed to assist the shaft on a curved or flat metal surface. This bearing has a benefit in its capabilities to handle high loads. Plain bearings can be used for automotive, aerospace, and other machinery.  
• Linear Bearing: Unlike common types of bearings, a linear bearing has a linear type that moves along the shaft in a straight line. However, a linear bearing has the same function as other bearings to ease friction and improve the efficiency of machines. It is widely used for conveyor belt machines, heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC), mining, and construction machines. 

List of Common HS Codes for Bearings 

After grasping the meaning and types of bearings, we need to know the classification of bearings based on the Harmonized Standard (HS) code from the World Customs Organization (WCO). The declaration of the HS code for bearings cannot be ignored when we intend to move products across the national border. We also cannot underestimate the essential declaration of the HS code for bearings, which will determine the success rate of the products entering the recipient country seamlessly. 

HS code for bearings falls under Chapter 84, which is similar to other machinery products. Then, the two-digit Chapter followed by the two-digit Heading, for the case of bearings, all of the products are covered under the Heading 8482. Then, it can be classified more into the type of bearings based on shape and function. Here are the common 6-digit classifications of HS code for bearings based on the WCO. 

From the lists of HS codes for bearings above, we can conclude that the categorization of bearings is based on the shape of bearings. Meanwhile, the roller bearing can be separated into several subheadings depending on their design, including tapered, cylindrical, spherical, and needle roller bearings. Furthermore, a combination of ball and roller bearings is also included in the other HS code subheading classification. 

Top 5 Biggest Bearings Exporters and Importers

In order to grasp more about the bearing in international trade, we perhaps need to dig deeper into the major exporters and importers of bearings. This information is important to know where the major trade routes are in the world, including the countries involved. However, we can narrow the bearing products to the spherical roller bearings. These are the biggest exporters and importers of spherical roller bearings under the HS code 848230 in 2024. 

Source: UN Comtrade Database, accessed March 11, 2026

As mentioned in the data above, Sweden is crowned as the largest exporter of spherical roller bearings with a total value of more than 325 million USD. The second position is held by Germany with an amount of more than 304 million USD. Then, the remaining biggest exporters are China, Japan, and the United States. 

Source: UN Comtrade Database, accessed March 11, 2026

Based on the second table, the largest spherical roller bearing importer is the United States with an amount of more than 240 million USD. India is coming in the second place with a total value of more than 172 million USD. The remaining largest buyers of spherical roller bearings are China, Germany, and France. All of the importers are known as the industrial countries that need to be supplied with bearings. 

How to Find an Accurate HS Code for Bearing 

Before utilizing the HS code for bearings, it must be understood that the export and import process needs a national standard code. This is because the HS code is only the initial step for classifying goods. All countries have different standard codes in order to ease and simplify the customs process, and for other purposes, such as statistical or other reasons. 

These days, finding the HS code for bearings is not as difficult as before because of many applications to find HS codes. In spite of the ease, we need to stay meticulous because the HS code can be changed periodically. To assist you in finding the HS or national standard code for bearings instantly, you can use the application called HSCodeMatch. These are step-by-step guides to find the HS code for bearings with HSCodeMatch. 

• First step: Open up the HSCodeMatch application by accessing hscodematch.com on your desktop browser to access the full HS code database. Choose HS Code Search to find the HS code for bearings. Arrange products name, the country of origin, as well as destination country. For this example, we can use trade lanes between Sweden and India. 

• Second step: Please wait for just a second until the system provides the HS code you are looking for. We can choose HS code 8423000 because there is only one, and click the code or the View Detail. 

• Third step: Once you click the View Details option, you will be redirected to the HS Code Details page. You can check the tariff rate and the full description of this HS code. 

• Fourth step: Move to the lower section of the page, where you will find the lists of applicable import regulations in India on the left side. On the right side of the page, there is an AI Assistant to help you find the exact regulation, procedures, or many things related to the exportation of products under HS code 848230 from Sweden to India. 

To get to know more about HSCodeMatch AI Assistant, we are provided with examples of questions and answers. These are the examples for exporting spherical roller bearings from Sweden to India. 

What are the certification requirements for importing bearings under the Bearings (Quality Control) Order, 2025, in India?

In order to import all types of bearings, including spherical roller bearings, to India, there are certification under the Bearings (Quality Control) Order, 2025. This is the prescribed quality standards to obtain the mandatory certification from the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). If the importers or exporters fail to obtain the certification, the roller bearing products are most likely to be rejected or seized during the shipping process. 

For testing bearings to comply with the Bearing (Quality Control) Order, 2025, they must follow the instructions from the customs laboratories. These are the standard assessments of bearing products in India based on this regulation. 

• Dimensional accuracy, including the inner or outer diameter, width, and radial clearance. 
• Material composition, including hardness and chemical analysis of metal or steel products. 
• Load capacity and fatigue testing include dynamic and static load ratings. 
• Finishing surface and roughness include a microscope assessment.
• Sealing and lubrication integrity is a specific assessment for sealed bearings. 

What documentation for exporting spherical roller bearing products under the HS code 84823000 from Sweden to India? 

In order to export spherical roller bearings under HS code 84823000 from Sweden to India, some documents are required to be accompanied during the shipping process. These are the required documents for exporting these products to India. 

• A commercial invoice is a detailed description of the products, including value, HS code, and others. 
• Packing List provides detailed information about dimensions, weight, and packaging details. 
• A Certificate of Origin is a document to inform that the products are made in a certain country. 
• Bill of Lading/Airway Bill is a document that informs the transportation service used to send the products. 
• Technical Specification is a specific document mandated by the Indian government for technical reasons. 
• Quality Control Certificate is a document applied to specific products, including bearings, which is mentioned under the Bearding (Quality Control) Order, 2025. 

Since the products are mechanical components, there are some other required document ot attached. Here are several documents that need to be accompanied when exporting mechanical components in India, including Bill of Entry, Import License, Test Reports, Insurance Certificate, and Proforma Invoice. 

Are there any preferential tariffs or trade agreements between Sweden and India that apply to HS code 84823000?

Unfortunately, there are no preferential tariff rates for exporting spherical roller bearings from Sweden to India. Still, there are no Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between the European Union and India at this time. Therefore, the duty rate for exporting these products is 7.5%. Here is the list summary of tariff rates for exporting from Sweden to India. 

Conclusion 

Finding the HS code for bearings may not be as complicated as other products. This is because the HS code for bearings is covered under the Heading 8482, which is specifically mentioned for the type of bearings. Those bearings are various and only separated by their shape, including ball bearings, roller bearings, and other types of bearings.  However, you need to understand that for the export-import process, there are national standard codes that are the extension code for exporting products into a specific country. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about HS Code for Bearings in Machines

1. What is the applicable tariff rate for exporting spherical roller bearings from Sweden to India? 

Tariff rate for exporting bearing products from Sweden to India is 7.5%. This tariff is based on a non-preferential regime because the two countries are not involved in a Free Trade Agreement (FTA). 

2. What chapter bearings are classified under the HS code? 

HS code for bearings is under Chapter 84, which covers a broad range of machinery, including bearings. These products are specifically under Heading 8482 for bearings and their derivatives. 

3. What are the main factors to determine the HS code for bearings? 

The main factor to classify HS code for bearings is the shape of the bearings. The Subheading of the HS code differentiates only by the forms of bearings, including ball bearings, roller bearings, combination bearings, and others 

4. What is the HS code for wheel bearings? 

Wheel bearings are the bearings for the automotive wheel. Thus, it depends on the type of bearings, because ball bearings and roller bearings can be used as wheel bearings. 

5. Is it difficult to classify the HS code for bearings? 

HS classification for bearings may not be as complicated as other machinery products. Yet, we still need to be meticulous in order to find the accurate HS code for bearings. 

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