HS Code for Machine Parts: Excavator Machine

Machines have become common parts in the manufacturing industries. The machines are important in order to promote efficiency and productivity of the manufacturing industries all around the world. Therefore, the demand for machine parts is persistent in the international market. Some countries have also developed themselves as the biggest machine exporters to meet the demands. For facilitating cross-border trade, the declaration of the HS code for machine parts must be considered. In this article, we will learn about the HS code for machine parts, the global major players of machine parts, and how to find the HS code for machine parts. 

What are machine parts and how are they important to the industry? 

Machine parts are the essential components for the completion of a full-fledged machine. Those machine parts are developed not only for one type of machine, but they are created for many types of machines in order to fulfill the needs of many kinds of machines in the industry. Therefore, machine parts or elements have quite similar forms because between one machine and other machines have similar purposes and functions. 

As mentioned above, machine parts have a function to promote efficiency in the industry to fix the machine if there are some problems. Meanwhile, the standardization of machine parts has the specification norms and specific dimensions in order to fulfill the needs of the manufacturing industries. Not only for general industrial machinery, but the machine parts are also uniquely designed to be aligned with the automotive machinery or even airplane machinery. 

Nowadays, there are thousands of machine parts in the world, from the smallest to the largest forms. To understand more about machine elements, here are three types of industrial machine parts based on their functions: 

• Machine Tools: These types of machinery tools are used for cutting or shaping a wide range of metal or other materials. This machine is versatile and can perform many operations, including lathes or turning, milling, and drilling processes for shaping the tools. 
• Forming equipment: This type of machine is important in the manufacturing industry, especially for reshaping materials without material loss. This process includes press machinery, bending machines and others. 
• Material handling systems: This type of machine is used for handling and helping the human moving a huge amounts of materials. This machinery is designed for transporting heavy materials in mining, construction sites, and factories, including tower cranes, conveyors, and hydraulic systems. 

What are the HS codes for machine parts? 

As we know, the declaration of HS code for machine parts is one of the compulsory requirements for cross-border trade. Therefore, we need to understand the structure of our machinery parts in order to avoid mistakes that lead to problems in the customs process. The consequence of declaring an inaccurate HS code for spare part machine is serious because it will impact the seizure of products, delays, or even a criminal charge. 

Moreover, the accurate declaration of the HS code for machine parts will benefit us. It can allow us to take an opportunity to reduce tariff rates based on the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the origin and destination countries. Hence, the classification of products for finding the HS code must be conducted meticulously to avoid those problems. 

HS code for machine parts mostly covers under Chapter 84, which mentions products of nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery, as well as mechanical appliances. Therefore, when we need to identify the HS code for machine parts, we only need to scrutinize this chapter. Here is the list of common HS codes for machine parts. 

Top 5 biggest excavator machine exporters and importers

In order to understand more about the HS code for machine parts, we need to know who the largest exporters and importers of the machine parts are. However, machine parts are very broad; thus, we can narrow it to excavators under the HS code 8429.52. Here is the list of the top 5 largest excavator machine exporters in the world from the UN Comtrade Database in 2024. 

Source: UN Comtrade Database, accessed February 2, 2026

From the data above, China has crowned as the biggest exporter of excavators in the world with a valuation of more than 8.2 billion USD. The second largest exporting country is Japan, with more than 7.5 billion USD. Then, South Korea, Germany, and the Netherlands come in third, fourth, and fifth as the largest sellers of excavators worldwide in 2024. 

After understanding the biggest exporters, we should know where the excavators are destined. These are the largest importers of excavators under the HS code 8429.52 in the world from UN Comtrade in 2024. 

Source: UN Comtrade Database, accessed February 2, 2026

Based on the provided data above, the United States is the biggest importer of excavators in the world, with a value of more than 5.5 billion USD. The second position is held by Canada with more than 1.3 billion USD, followed by Indonesia in the third position with more than 1.2 billion USD. The fourth and fifth biggest importers of excavators are Germany and the United Kingdom. 

Finding the HS code for excavator machine parts

Finding the HS code for machine parts, especially excavators, is not an easy task. We must understand the structure of the HS code and the national code. These are important to ensure that our machine parts do not encounter any problems during the customs process. To simplify your journey in finding the HS code for machine parts, you can use the third party application, such as HSCodeMatch. This application will provide the accurate HS code along with the applicable regulations from every country in the world. Here is the step-by-step guide for finding the HS code for an excavator machine using HSCodeMatch. 

• First step: Open the HSCodeMatch application on your browser to find the HS code for the spare parts machine. Access hscodematch.com and open the HS Code Search. Then, click the product’s name and the country of origin and destination. For this example, we can use the exportation of an excavator machine from Japan to Indonesia. 

• Second step: Check the most relevant HS code list with our HS code for the excavator machine. From the example, we can choose the HS code on the third row with code 84295200. 

• Third step: After selecting HS code 84295200, you will be redirected to the HS Code Details page for exporting the excavator from Japan to Indonesia. From this page, we can see the description of the HS code and the general tariff duty for exporting these products, which is around 10%. 

• Fourth step: On the lower section of HS Code Details, you will encounter the list of applicable regulations to exporting products to Indonesia. On the right side, there is a provided AI chatbot assistant that you can use for finding the specific regulations or procedures of export and import for related products. 

If you find any confusion regarding the regulation or HS code for exporting an excavator from Japan to Indonesia. You can ask any related questions to the AI chatbot assistant. These are the answers from the AI chatbot for exporting an excavator from Japan to Indonesia. 

What is the applicable tariff rate for exporting products under the HS code 84295200 from Japan to Indonesia?

The applicable tariff rates for exporting excavator products under the HS code 84295200 from Japan to Indonesia are depends on the agreements. This is because Japan and Indonesia are members of several trade agreements. These are the list of tariff rates based on the trade agreements between the two countries:

For exporting products under the HS code 84295200 from Japan to Indonesia, the most preferential tariff rate is from the EPA-ASEAN-Japan with 0% duty rate. Meanwhile, the MFN regime for importing these products is 10%. However, there are applicable taxes for exporting these products, including VAT (PPN) of 12% and Income Tax (PPH) of 7.5% for non- API importers. 

What is the process for applying the EPA, ASEAN-Japan agreement preferential tariff rate for exports from Japan to Indonesia?

In order to apply for a preferential tariff under the ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), you need to follow this process, and the goods should meet the rules of origin. These steps are important to obtain the tariff reduction to 0% for importing an excavator to Indonesia. These are the processes to obtain the EPA, ASEAN-Japan agreement: 

What documentation is required to qualify for the preferential tariff rate under the EPA, ASEAN-Japan agreement?

In order to qualify for the preferential tariff rate under the EPA, ASEAN-Japan agreement, you need to attach several documents. These documents are important and crucial to get the customs clearance and ensure to get reduction of the tariff rate for exporting an excavator from Japan to Indonesia. 

Conclusion 

Understanding the structure of the HS code for machine parts is essential before transferring products to another country. Even though the process of identification of HS code is only the beginning, it plays a crucial role during the customs process. Thus, the identification of the HS code for machine parts must be done meticulously because machine parts have a broad range of codes. The advantage of the machine part products is only under Chapter 84, and you only need to identify the character of your products to find the heading and subheading. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about HS code for machine parts

1. What is the tariff rate for exporting an excavator from Japan to Indonesia? 

The tariff rate for exporting an excavator from Japan to Indonesia varies. However, you can obtain the preferential tariff rate from the EPA, ASEAN-Japan, to obtain 0% tariff rate for exporting these products. 

2. What is the non-preferential tariff rate for exporting an excavator from Japan to Indonesia? 

Without a free trade agreement, there is a general tariff rate for exporting excavators or machine parts to Indonesia with 10%. Therefore, it is important to declare the accurate HS code for machine parts to be eligible for tariff exemption under the preferential tariff rate in Indonesia. 

3. What are the factors to identify the HS code for machine parts? 

The HS code for machine parts is very broad, and it only covers under Chapter 84. The factors to identify the machine parts are characteristics, shape, and the function of the machine, for example, for construction, industry, or other uses. The exporters or importers need to grasp the character for their products. 

4. What is the HS code for excavator machine parts? 

The HS code for excavator machine parts is under Chapter 84. Then, it was followed by a subheading 8429, which identifies more with the shape of the excavator. For an excavator with a self-propelled 360-degree include in HS code 842952. 

5. Are there any applications to find HS codes for machine parts quickly? 

Yes, you can use the HSCodeMatch application to find the HS code for machine parts or any other products. These applications are equipped with an AI engine to match your products with the HS tariff code from the database of all countries. 

Find and Match the Right HS Code for Your Products.

Try Our App