{"id":2714,"date":"2026-10-22T16:50:31","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T16:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hscodematch.com\/news\/china-puts-tunnel-boring-machine-exports-under-licence-controls-from\/"},"modified":"2026-10-22T16:50:32","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T16:50:32","slug":"china-puts-tunnel-boring-machine-exports-under-licence-controls-from","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hscodematch.com\/news\/china-puts-tunnel-boring-machine-exports-under-licence-controls-from\/","title":{"rendered":"China Puts Tunnel Boring Machine Exports Under Licence Controls from Nov. 18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph hsn-lede\">China will require licences or registration for exports of tunnel boring machines and key parts from Nov. 18, 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">China&#8217;s Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) and the General Administration of Customs will control exports of tunnel boring machines and related equipment from Nov. 18, 2026.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two agencies issued the decision as Announcement No. 50 of 2026 on Oct. 19, 2026<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\" id=\"hsn-cite-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. It also covers some walking excavators and high-altitude concrete sprayers, with their key parts and technology<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short, a Chinese exporter of these machines needs a licence to ship them to sensitive countries and regions that have disputes with China. Shipments to the rest of the world need a registration step instead. Every customs declaration for these goods must also carry a new note.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What does Announcement No. 50 change for exporters?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The announcement adds new items to China&#8217;s list of dual-use goods, meaning goods with both civilian and military uses<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. <strong>Export control<\/strong> here means the state decides, shipment by shipment or by registration, whether goods may leave the country.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The decision rests on four laws: the Export Control Law, the Foreign Trade Law, the Customs Law and the regulations on export control of dual-use items<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The State Council, China&#8217;s cabinet, approved it<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The announcement takes effect on <strong>Nov. 18, 2026<\/strong><sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. On the same day, China will update its official list of controlled dual-use items to include the new entries<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which tunnel boring machines and parts are covered?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first group covers full-face tunnel boring machines, the large machines that dig a whole tunnel cross-section at once<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Their control code is 2B906. The entry names two families:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Shield machines<\/strong> for soft ground, including earth-pressure-balance and slurry-balance types and other shield types.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rock tunnel boring machines<\/strong>, including open, single-shield and double-shield types and other rock types.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both families carry the reference customs commodity code 8430313010<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The reference codes help exporters find the goods, but the technical description decides what is controlled.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Parts specially designed for these machines are also listed under code 2A906<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. They are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cutters and cutterheads<\/strong>, the rotating front of the machine (reference code 8431499910).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Screw conveyors<\/strong>, which carry dug soil out of the machine (reference code 8428310010).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Segment erectors<\/strong>, which fit the tunnel lining rings into place (reference code 8479899959).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Main drive systems and other key units<\/strong> (reference code 8431499910).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This list applies only to parts specially designed for the controlled machines<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. A third entry, 2E906, covers technology for remanufacturing, or rebuilding, these machines and parts<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which walking excavators are on the list?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second group covers walking excavators under code 2B904, with reference customs code 8429521920<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The announcement defines them as machines that move themselves by combining the work arm, legs or wheels. They can dig on almost any ground<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hsn-fig hsn-fig--solid hsn-fig--v1\" data-at=\"which-walking-excavators-are-on-the-list\">\n  <div class=\"hsn-fig__table\">\n    <h4>A walking excavator is controlled if it meets any one limit<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th>Feature<\/th><th>Controlled above<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th>Vertical obstacle climbed<\/th><td>Higher than 1.2 m<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th>Water depth driven through<\/th><td>Deeper than 1.5 m<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th>Trench crossed<\/th><td>Wider than 3 m<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th>Slope walked up<\/th><td>Steeper than 40\u00b0<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A walking excavator is controlled if it has any one of these features<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It can climb over a vertical obstacle <strong>higher than 1.2 m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It can drive through water <strong>deeper than 1.5 m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It can cross a trench <strong>wider than 3 m<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>It can walk up a slope steeper than 40\u00b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Machines below all four limits stay outside this entry. Code 2E904 also controls electro-hydraulic proportional control technology for the hydraulic systems of these excavators<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. This is the technology that lets operators move hydraulic parts smoothly and precisely.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which high-altitude concrete sprayers are covered?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third group covers wet shotcrete machines built for high plateaus, under code 2B903<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. These machines pump mixed concrete to a nozzle and spray it onto a tunnel or slope surface, adding air and a setting agent<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hsn-fig hsn-fig--solid hsn-fig--v1\" data-at=\"which-high-altitude-concrete-sprayers-are-covered\">\n    <div class=\"hsn-fig__chart\">\n    <h4>Power limits for controlled high-altitude sprayers, kW<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"hsn-fig__bar\" data-series=\"1\">\n      <span class=\"hsn-fig__lab\">Engine power<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hsn-fig__bartrack\"><span class=\"hsn-fig__barfill\" data-v=\"100\"><\/span><\/span>\n      <span class=\"hsn-fig__num\">75 kW<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"hsn-fig__bar\" data-series=\"2\">\n      <span class=\"hsn-fig__lab\">Electric motor power<\/span>\n      <span class=\"hsn-fig__bartrack\"><span class=\"hsn-fig__barfill\" data-v=\"75\"><\/span><\/span>\n      <span class=\"hsn-fig__num\">55 kW<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div><\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A sprayer falls under this entry only if it is used <strong>above 3,000 m altitude<\/strong> and has all of these features<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An engine of more than 75 kW maximum power, with torque above 680 N\u00b7m.<\/li>\n<li>An electric motor of more than 55 kW maximum power.<\/li>\n<li>A pumping system that draws in material with better than 95% efficiency.<\/li>\n<li>An air compressor delivering more than 15 cubic metres per minute.<\/li>\n<li>Low-temperature hydraulic oil that works at -20\u00b0C.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because a machine must meet all five features, smaller or standard sprayers are not covered by this entry. The reference customs code is 8479109010<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Which sprayer parts and technology are listed?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Code 2A903 controls parts specially designed for these sprayers<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. They are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>High-altitude engines<\/strong> above 75 kW and 680 N\u00b7m (reference codes 8408909240 and 8408909330).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oxygen supply units<\/strong> that help the engine run in thin air (reference code 8421399030).<\/li>\n<li><strong>High-altitude electric motors<\/strong> above 55 kW (reference codes 8501520020 and 8501530020).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Two-stage air compressors<\/strong> delivering more than 15 cubic metres per minute (reference code 8414804110).<\/li>\n<li><strong>High-altitude chassis<\/strong> and folding booms (both reference code 8479909030).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Code 2E903 also controls hydraulic and pumping technology specially designed for these sprayers<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Technology exports, like machine exports, therefore fall under the same rules.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who needs an export licence, and who only registers?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The announcement creates two routes, depending on where the goods go<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"hsn-fig hsn-fig--solid hsn-fig--v1\" data-at=\"who-needs-an-export-licence-and-who-only-registers\">\n  <div class=\"hsn-fig__table\">\n    <h4>Two export routes under Announcement No. 50<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th>Question<\/th><th>Sensitive destinations<\/th><th>All other destinations<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th>What the exporter needs<\/th><td>MOFCOM licence<\/td><td>Registered export certificate<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th>Shipping without it<\/th><td>Not allowed<\/td><td>Not allowed<\/td><\/tr>      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For exports to <strong>sensitive countries and regions in dispute with China<\/strong>, an exporter must apply for a licence from MOFCOM<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Without a licence, the goods may not be shipped there<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The announcement does not name these countries.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For exports to all other countries, the exporter gets an export certificate by <strong>registering and filling in information<\/strong><sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. This is lighter than a licence, but it is still a required step before shipment.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this second route, both the exporter and the end user must give a written promise<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. They must promise not to transfer Chinese-origin listed items to countries in dispute with China without a licence<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The rule also reaches beyond China. Organisations and individuals outside China may not pass Chinese-origin listed items to those sensitive countries without a licence<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Foreign buyers, dealers and rental firms that resell Chinese tunnel boring machines are therefore covered by the transfer ban.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What must customs declarations say from Nov. 18?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exporters are responsible for the truth of what they declare to customs<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. The announcement sets two rules for the remarks box of the export declaration:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>If the goods are controlled, the exporter must write <strong>&quot;belongs to dual-use items&quot;<\/strong> and give the dual-use control code, such as 2B906.<\/li>\n<li>If the goods are not controlled but have similar specifications, the exporter must write <strong>&quot;does not belong to controlled items&quot;<\/strong> and list the actual specifications.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<figure class=\"hsn-fig hsn-fig--solid hsn-fig--v1\" data-at=\"what-must-customs-declarations-say-from-nov-18\">\n  <div class=\"hsn-fig__table\">\n    <h4>Remarks box rules for export declarations<\/h4>\n    <div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table>\n      <thead>\n        <tr><th>Situation<\/th><th>What to write<\/th><\/tr>\n      <\/thead>\n      <tbody>\n        <tr><th>Goods are controlled<\/th><td>&#8220;Belongs to dual-use items&#8221; plus control code<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th>Not controlled, similar specifications<\/th><td>&#8220;Does not belong to controlled items&#8221; plus specifications<\/td><\/tr>\n        <tr><th>Customs doubts the declaration<\/th><td>Goods not released during questioning<\/td><\/tr>\n      <\/tbody>\n    <\/table><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Customs will question a declaration when it doubts that the information is complete, accurate or true<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. While customs questions it, <strong>the goods will not be released<\/strong><sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. A missing note or vague specifications can therefore hold a shipment at the Chinese border.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The second rule matters for makers of excavators and sprayers just below the limits. A walking excavator with a 1.1 m obstacle limit, for example, still needs a note with its real figures.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why did China put tunnel boring machines under control?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MOFCOM&#8217;s spokesperson said the listed items have clear dual-use, civilian and military, features<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-2\" id=\"hsn-cite-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. The spokesperson said the controls follow common international practice and protect national security and interests<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. The spokesperson added that they help China meet non-proliferation duties<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The spokesperson said China had told countries and regions with which it holds export control dialogues before the release<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. China will review licence applications under the law and <strong>approve applications that meet the rules<\/strong><sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>. The spokesperson also said China wants to keep global supply chains stable and to make lawful trade easier<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-2\">2<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How does the dredger notice issued the same day differ?<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">MOFCOM and Customs issued a second decision the same day, Announcement No. 51 of 2026, on dredger parts<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-3\" id=\"hsn-cite-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. It adjusts existing controls on dredging equipment and also takes effect on Nov. 18, 2026<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Announcement No. 51 covers large dredger mud pumps, their pump casings and impellers, drag heads and cutter heads above set sizes<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. For example, it lists mud pumps with an intake of at least 0.55 m and a top speed of no more than 400 rpm<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two notices differ on licensing. Announcement No. 51 requires a licence for all exports of the listed dredger items<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>. Announcement No. 50 requires a licence only for sensitive destinations and registration elsewhere<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Both notices use the same declaration rules for the customs remarks box<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-3\">3<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key points on China&#8217;s tunnel boring machine export controls<\/h2>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The table sums up Announcement No. 50.<\/p>\n<div class=\"hsn-table\">\n<div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table>\n<thead><tr><th>Question<\/th><th>Answer<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr><td>What changed?<\/td><td>Export controls on listed machines, parts and technology<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Who issued it?<\/td><td>MOFCOM and the General Administration of Customs<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Which instrument?<\/td><td>Announcement No. 50 of 2026<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>When was it issued?<\/td><td>Oct. 19, 2026<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>When does it start?<\/td><td>Nov. 18, 2026<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Main goods<\/td><td>Tunnel boring machines and their key parts<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Other goods<\/td><td>Some walking excavators and high-altitude concrete sprayers<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Main customs code<\/td><td>8430313010 for tunnel boring machines<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Sensitive destinations<\/td><td>MOFCOM licence required<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Other destinations<\/td><td>Registration and end-user promise<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Declaration rule<\/td><td>Remarks box note with control code or specifications<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr><td>Risk at the border<\/td><td>Goods held while customs questions a declaration<\/td><\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From Nov. 18, 2026, a tunnel boring machine leaving China needs either a MOFCOM licence or a registered export certificate, depending on its destination<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>. Customs will hold any shipment whose remarks box it doubts until the question is settled<sup class=\"hsn-cite\"><a href=\"#hsn-ref-1\">1<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading hsn-refs-title\">Sources<\/h2>\n<ol class=\"hsn-refs\">\n<li id=\"hsn-ref-1\"><a class=\"hsn-refs__back\" href=\"#hsn-cite-1\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 1 in the text\">\u21a9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcfb\/art\/2026\/art_9ce34ccfa6c040d7a4f7622f89133be5.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u5546\u52a1\u90e8 \u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u516c\u544a2026\u5e74\u7b2c50\u53f7 \u516c\u5e03\u5bf9\u76fe\u6784\u673a\u7b49\u7269\u9879\u5b9e\u65bd\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a<\/a> <span class=\"hsn-refs__url\">https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcfb\/art\/2026\/art_9ce34ccfa6c040d7a4f7622f89133be5.html<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"hsn-ref-2\"><a class=\"hsn-refs__back\" href=\"#hsn-cite-2\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 2 in the text\">\u21a9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/syxwfb\/art\/2026\/art_9b5963dea9e34cb586b693e2e576f2c1.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u5c31\u76fe\u6784\u673a\u7b49\u7269\u9879\u5b9e\u65bd\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u6316\u6ce5\u8239\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u9879\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7b54\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee<\/a> <span class=\"hsn-refs__url\">https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/syxwfb\/art\/2026\/art_9b5963dea9e34cb586b693e2e576f2c1.html<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"hsn-ref-3\"><a class=\"hsn-refs__back\" href=\"#hsn-cite-3\" aria-label=\"Back to reference 3 in the text\">\u21a9<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcfb\/art\/2026\/art_24e42675dd30435a944eee87427a94d2.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u5546\u52a1\u90e8 \u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u516c\u544a2026\u5e74\u7b2c51\u53f7 \u516c\u5e03\u4f18\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u6316\u6ce5\u8239\u76f8\u5173\u7269\u9879\u51fa\u53e3\u7ba1\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a<\/a> <span class=\"hsn-refs__url\">https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcfb\/art\/2026\/art_24e42675dd30435a944eee87427a94d2.html<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>China will require licences or registration for exports of tunnel boring machines and key parts from Nov. 18, 2026.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2713,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","_regnews_id":"35888","_hsn_citations":"[{\"n\":1,\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.mofcom.gov.cn\/zwgk\/zcfb\/art\/2026\/art_9ce34ccfa6c040d7a4f7622f89133be5.html\",\"label\":\"\u5546\u52a1\u90e8 \u6d77\u5173\u603b\u7f72\u516c\u544a2026\u5e74\u7b2c50\u53f7 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