Burundi has introduced comprehensive analytical testing requirements for all cosmetics, including lip balm, face cream, and mouthwash, to ensure product safety and quality through standardized methods.
Burundi Sets New Safety Tests for All Cosmetics
Importers must prove products meet nine new analytical standards.
What changed
Heavy metal testing required for lead, mercury, and arsenic under DEAS 847-16:2025.
Flash point must be measured using Pensky-Martens closed cap tester per DEAS 847-12:2025.
Color testing standardized to prevent adulteration under DEAS 847-9:2025.
Melting point analysis required for product stability per DEAS 847-6:2025.
Rancidity assessment mandatory to ensure shelf-life under DEAS 847-13:2025.
Who it affects
Cosmetics importers must provide test certificates for all products including lip balm, face cream, and shampoo.
Foreign manufacturers must test products against nine DEAS analytical standards before export.
Compliance Requirements for Analytical Testing of Cosmetics in Burundi
Burundi has adopted East African Standards (EAS) under the Draft East African Standards (DEAS) framework to regulate the analytical testing of cosmetics, including lip balm, face cream, and mouthwash. These standards are harmonized across the East African Community (EAC) and apply to Burundi as a member state. Below is a structured breakdown of the applicable requirements, testing methods, and compliance obligations.
1. Applicable Regulations and Testing Requirements
Burundi enforces the following DEAS/EAS standards for cosmetics, as notified by the Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) on behalf of the EAC1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. These standards prescribe mandatory analytical methods to ensure product safety, quality, and compliance with regional harmonized requirements.
| Regulation | Key Requirement | Scope of Application | Authority/Contact |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEAS 847-5:2025 / EAS 847-5:2017 – Determination of unsaponifiable matter4 | Requires testing for unsaponifiable matter in oils and fats used in cosmetics to assess purity and potential contaminants. | Oils and fats in cosmetics (e.g., lip balm, face cream). | Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS)4. |
| DEAS 847-6:2025 / EAS 847-6:2017 – Determination of melting point2 | Mandates testing for the melting point of oils and fats to ensure stability and performance in cosmetic formulations. | Oils and fats in cosmetics. | UNBS2. |
| DEAS 847-8:2025 / EAS 847-8:2017 – Determination of titre test5 | Prescribes testing for the solidification (titre) point of fatty acids in oils and fats to evaluate consistency and quality. | Oils and fats in cosmetics. | UNBS5. |
| DEAS 847-9:2025 / EAS 847-9:2017 – Determination of colour1 | Requires color testing for oils and fats to ensure compliance with safety and aesthetic standards. | Oils and fats in cosmetics. | UNBS1. |
| DEAS 847-10:2025 / EAS 847-10:2017 – Determination of acetyl value and hydroxyl value3 | Mandates testing for acetyl and hydroxyl values in oils and fats to assess chemical properties and potential irritants. | Oils and fats in cosmetics. | UNBS3. |
| DEAS 847-12:2025 / EAS 847-12:2017 – Determination of flash point7 | Requires testing for flash point (using Pensky-Martens closed cup tester) to evaluate flammability risks in oils and fats. | Oils and fats in cosmetics. | UNBS7. |
| DEAS 847-13:2025 / EAS 847-13:2017 – Determination of rancidity6 | Mandates testing for rancidity in oils and fats to prevent spoilage and ensure product safety. | Oils and fats in cosmetics. | UNBS6. |
| DEAS 847-15:2025 / EAS 847-15:2017 – Determination of ash content9 | Requires testing for ash content in cosmetics and oils/fats to assess inorganic impurities. | Cosmetics and oils/fats (e.g., face cream, lip balm). | UNBS9. |
| DEAS 847-16:2025 / EAS 847-16:2017 – Determination of lead, mercury, and arsenic content8 | Mandates testing for heavy metals (lead, mercury, arsenic) to ensure compliance with safety thresholds. Critical for human health protection. | All cosmetics (e.g., lip balm, face cream, mouthwash). | UNBS8. |
2. Key Compliance Obligations for Cosmetics in Burundi
2.1 Product Coverage
The regulations apply to:
- HS Code 3304: Beauty/make-up preparations, skin care products (including sunscreen), and manicure/pedicure preparations1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- HS Code 33: Essential oils, resinoids, and toilet preparations (including mouthwash)8.
- ICS Code 71.100.70: Cosmetics and toiletries1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
2.2 Testing Methods and Standards
All cosmetics must undergo analytical testing using the prescribed methods in the DEAS/EAS 847 series. Key tests include:
- Heavy metal testing (lead, mercury, arsenic)8.
- Rancidity testing (to prevent spoilage)6.
- Ash content (to assess inorganic impurities)9.
- Colour, melting point, and flash point (for oils/fats)1, 2, 7.
- Unsaponifiable matter, acetyl/hydroxyl values, and titre test (for chemical properties)3, 4, 5.
2.3 Harmonization and Trade Facilitation
Burundi’s adoption of these standards aligns with EAC harmonization efforts to:
- Protect human health and safety1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- Reduce trade barriers by standardizing testing methods across EAC member states1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- Ensure mutual recognition of test results within the EAC9.
2.4 Enforcement and Authority
- Responsible Agency: The Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) coordinates the EAC standards, but Burundi’s Bureau Burundais de Normalisation et de Contrôle de la Qualité (BBN) is the local authority for enforcement1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- Compliance Deadlines: The DEAS 847 series is currently in draft form, with comments accepted until 14 August 20261, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Adoption and enforcement dates are to be determined1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- Penalties: Not specified in the provided sources. Non-compliance may result in product recalls, import bans, or legal action under Burundi’s national laws.
2.5 Documentation and Certification
- Manufacturers/importers must provide test reports from accredited laboratories demonstrating compliance with DEAS/EAS 847 standards1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9.
- Products must be registered with BBN before market entry1.
3. Summary Answer
Burundi requires comprehensive analytical testing for cosmetics (e.g., lip balm, face cream, mouthwash) under the DEAS/EAS 847 series, harmonized across the East African Community (EAC). Key tests include:
- Heavy metals (lead, mercury, arsenic)8,
- Rancidity6,
- Ash content9,
- Colour, melting point, and flash point1, 2, 7,
- Chemical properties (unsaponifiable matter, acetyl/hydroxyl values, titre test)3, 4, 5.
These standards aim to protect human health, facilitate trade, and reduce barriers within the EAC1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. While the DEAS 847 series is still in draft (comments due 14 August 2026), compliance is mandatory once adopted. Enforcement falls under Burundi’s Bureau Burundais de Normalisation et de Contrôle de la Qualité (BBN), with UNBS coordinating regional standards1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9. Manufacturers/importers must ensure pre-market testing and certification to avoid penalties.
Sources
- ↩ DEAS 847-9:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 9: Determination of colour, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI792.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-6:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 6: Determination of melting point, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI795.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-10:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 10: Determination of acetyl value and hydroxyl value, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI791.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-5:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 5: Determination of unsaponifiable matter, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI796.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-8:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 8: Determination of titre test, Second edition. https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI793.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-13:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 13: Determination of rancidity, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI788.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-12:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 12: Determination of flash point by Pensky-Martens closed cap tester, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI789.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-16:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 16: Determination of lead, mercury and arsenic content, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI786.docx
- ↩ DEAS 847-15:2025, Cosmetics — Analytical methods — Part 15: Determination of ash content, Second edition https://docs.wto.org/imrd/directdoc.asp?DDFDocuments/T/G/TBTN26/BDI787.docx
