Peru Strengthens Agricultural Products Standards with New Regulatory Frameworks

Peru has implemented comprehensive regulatory measures for Agricultural products across multiple agencies, including requirements for animal health, sanitation, and food safety standards

Regulation Analysis: Peru’s Regulatory Measures for Agricultural Products

Peru’s regulatory framework for agricultural products—particularly those related to animal health, sanitation, and food safety—is governed primarily by the Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria (SENASA), an agency under the Ministry of Agricultural Development and Irrigation (MIDAGRI). The provided sources outline specific zoosanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) requirements for imports of live animals, animal products, and by-products, aligning with international standards set by the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Below is a structured breakdown of the key regulatory measures, their objectives, and compliance requirements.

1. Regulatory Authority and Scope

All measures are issued by SENASA under Resoluciones Directorales (Directorate Resolutions) and are notified to the WTO’s Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Committee). SENASA is the sole competent authority for:

• Approving zoosanitary requirements for imports (e.g., live animals, meat, by-products)^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}.
• Enforcing emergency measures (e.g., import suspensions due to disease outbreaks)⁷.
• Ensuring compliance with OIE standards (Código Sanitario para los Animales Terrestres)^{2, 4, 6, 7}.

Contact for Notifications/Compliance:

• Email: `notificacionesmsf@senasa.gob.pe`^{1, 3, 4, 6}.
• Director General: M.V. Mario Alexis Bonifaz Flores (Dirección de Sanidad Animal)^{1, 3, 4}.

2. Key Regulatory Measures by Product Category

A. Live Animals

B. Animal Products (Meat and By-Products)

C. Emergency Measures

3. Compliance Objectives and International Alignment

Primary Objectives

All regulations prioritize animal health (sanidad animal) over food safety or plant protection^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. Specific goals include:

• Preventing the introduction of animal diseases (e.g., HPAI, foot-and-mouth disease)⁷.
• Protecting Peru’s territory from pests/diseases^{2, 4}.
• Ensuring temporary imports (e.g., equines for events) do not pose long-term risks^{1, 2}.

International Standards

Peru’s measures fully align with OIE standards (Terrestrial Animal Health Code)^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}. No deviations are noted in the sources. Key OIE chapters referenced include:

• Chapter 8: Import risk analysis (e.g., 8.3, 8.8, 8.10).
• Chapter 10: Avian influenza (e.g., 10.4).
• Chapter 12: Equine diseases (e.g., 12.3–12.6, 12.9–12.11).
• Section 14: General import procedures.

4. Procedural Requirements

A. Import Process

1. Pre-Approval: Importers must obtain zoosanitary requirements from SENASA for the specific product/country^{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}.
2. Certification: Exporters must provide a sanitary certificate issued by the competent authority of the country of origin (e.g., Brazil’s MAPA, Argentina’s SENASA)^{5, 6}.
3. Inspection: SENASA conducts border inspections to verify compliance with approved requirements⁷.
4. Emergency Measures: Immediate suspension may apply if a disease outbreak is reported (e.g., HPAI in Chile)⁷.

B. Notification and Stakeholder Engagement

• WTO Notification: All measures are notified to the WTO SPS Committee (e.g., G/SPS/N/PER/1117–1121)^{5, 6}.
• Public Comment: Stakeholders may submit observations to SENASA via `notificacionesmsf@senasa.gob.pe`⁶.
• Effective Dates: Measures enter into force immediately upon publication (e.g., 13 March 2026 for poultry imports⁶) or after a 6-month transition period (if specified)⁶.

5. Penalties and Enforcement

While the sources do not specify penalties, SENASA’s enforcement powers under Peruvian law (e.g., Ley N° 27322 – Ley de Sanidad Agraria) typically include:

• Seizure/destruction of non-compliant products⁷.
• Fines or import bans for repeat violations.
• Criminal liability for fraudulent certification (under Código Penal Peruano, Art. 282).

Summary Answer

Peru’s regulatory framework for agricultural products is centralized under SENASA, with measures focusing on animal health and alignment with OIE standards. Key requirements include:

1. Product-specific zoosanitary approvals for imports of live animals (e.g., equines^{1, 2}, ovines/caprines⁴), meat (e.g., poultry⁶, bovine⁵), and by-products (e.g., equine hides³).
2. Emergency measures (e.g., 90-day suspension of avian imports from Chile due to HPAI⁷).
3. Mandatory compliance with OIE chapters (e.g., 8.10, 10.4, 12.3–12.6)^{1, 2, 4, 7}.
4. Pre-import certification and border inspections by SENASA^{5, 6}.

All regulations are notified to the WTO and open for stakeholder feedback^{5, 6}. For enforcement, SENASA may impose seizures, fines, or bans for non-compliance⁷. No deviations from international standards are reported.

Sources

1. ↩ RESOLUCIÓN DIRECTORAL N° D000016-2026-MIDAGRI-SENASA-DSA https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=S:/G/SPS/NPER1122.pdf&Open=True
2. ↩ RESOLUCIÓN DIRECTORAL N° D000015-2026-MIDAGRI-SENASA-DSA https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=S:/G/SPS/NPER1121.pdf&Open=True
3. ↩ RESOLUCIÓN DIRECTORAL Nº D000011-2026-MIDAGRI-SENASA-DSA https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=S:/G/SPS/NPER1118.pdf&Open=True
4. ↩ RESOLUCIÓN DIRECTORAL Nº D000012-2026-MIDAGRI-SENASA-DSA https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=S:/G/SPS/NPER1119.pdf&Open=True
5. ↩ Resolución Directoral Nº D000013-2026-MIDAGRI-SENASA-DSA https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=S:/G/SPS/NPER1120.pdf&Open=True
6. ↩ Resolución Directoral Nº D000010-2026-MIDAGRI-SENASA-DSA https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=S:/G/SPS/NPER1117.pdf&Open=True
7. ↩ RESOLUCIÓN DIRECTORAL N° D000014-2026-MIDAGRI-SENASA-DSA https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=S:/G/SPS/NPER1116.pdf&Open=True