Viet Nam Strengthens Milk, Eggs, Meat Standards via New Technical Regulations

Viet Nam has introduced updated technical standards for Milk, Eggs, Meat, and related dairy products, aligning with national safety and quality benchmarks.

VIET NAM – MILK, EGGS, MEAT

Viet Nam Strengthens Milk, Eggs, Meat Standards via New Technical Regulations

New technical regulations expand compliance requirements for dairy and meat products.

Aug 25, 2025 First notification issued
Oct 4, 2024 Second notification issued
040299, 040229, 040790 Covered HS codes

What changed

Updated technical standards for Milk, Eggs, Meat, and related dairy products.

Expanded technical inspection scope for product safety and quality control.

Amended Law on Standards and Technical Regulations with new enforcement mechanisms.

Who it affects

Importers and exporters of Milk, Eggs, Meat must comply with expanded technical standards.

Food producers must meet new safety and quality benchmarks across multiple HS codes.

Key dates

Oct 4, 2024 — Second notification issued with additional product-specific criteria.
Aug 25, 2025 — First notification issued with general compliance requirements.
Viet Nam — technical regulations for Milk, Eggs, and Meat

Compliance Analysis: Updated Technical Standards for Milk, Eggs, Meat, and Dairy Products in Viet Nam

Viet Nam has introduced a Draft Decree detailing implementation measures for the Law on Standards and Technical Regulations (2006, amended 2025) and related laws, which establishes updated technical standards and conformity assessment requirements for milk, eggs, meat, and dairy products. These standards aim to align with national safety and quality benchmarks, with a focus on protecting human health, animal/plant life, and the environment1.

1. Regulatory Framework and Applicability

The draft Decree applies to:

  • Vietnamese organizations and individuals engaged in production, processing, distribution, or conformity assessment of milk, eggs, meat, and dairy products.
  • Foreign organizations and individuals operating in Viet Nam or exporting these products to Viet Nam.
  • Vietnamese nationals residing abroad involved in relevant activities1.

The Law on Standards and Technical Regulations (2006, amended 2025) and the Law on Product and Goods Quality (2007, amended 2025) form the legal basis for these standards. The Law on Investment (2020) also governs business conditions for conformity assessment services1.

2. Key Requirements for Milk, Eggs, Meat, and Dairy Products

A. Standards and Technical Regulations

  • Development and Promulgation:
    • National standards (TCVN) and technical regulations (QCVN) for these products must be developed and issued by the Commission for Standards, Metrology and Quality of Viet Nam (STAMEQ)1.
    • Standards will address:
    • Safety parameters (e.g., microbial limits, chemical contaminants, veterinary drug residues).
    • Quality benchmarks (e.g., nutritional content, labeling requirements).
    • Harmonization with international standards to reduce trade barriers1.
  • Conformity Assessment:
    • Products must undergo conformity assessment (testing, certification, or inspection) to verify compliance with technical regulations1.
    • Business conditions for conformity assessment services are detailed in the draft Decree, including licensing and operational requirements1.

B. Compliance Obligations

RegulationKey RequirementDeadline/ThresholdAuthority
Law on Standards and Technical Regulations (2006, amended 2025)Mandatory compliance with TCVN/QCVN for milk, eggs, meat, and dairy products1.Enforcement begins 1 January 20261.STAMEQ1.
Draft DecreeConformity assessment procedures (testing, certification) for regulated products1.Adoption: 1 December 20251.STAMEQ, Ministry of Science and Technology1.
Law on Product and Goods Quality (2007, amended 2025)Producers must ensure products meet safety and quality standards before market release1.Not specified.Ministry of Science and Technology1.

C. Urgent Objectives

The updated standards address:

  • Human health protection (e.g., limits on pathogens, toxins, and adulterants).
  • Animal/plant health (e.g., veterinary controls for meat and dairy).
  • Environmental protection (e.g., sustainable production practices).
  • Trade facilitation (e.g., alignment with international standards to reduce barriers)1.

3. Timeline and Stakeholder Engagement

  • Proposed Adoption: 1 December 20251.
  • Entry into Force: 1 January 20261.
  • Public Consultation:
    • Comments on the draft Decree must be submitted by 24 October 2025 (60 days from notification)1.
    • Submission channel: Viet Nam TBT Enquiry Point (`tbtvn@tcvn.gov.vn`)1.

4. Enforcement and Penalties

While the draft Decree does not specify penalties, the Law on Product and Goods Quality (2007, amended 2025) empowers authorities to:

  • Recall non-compliant products.
  • Suspend or revoke business licenses for repeated violations.
  • Impose fines (exact amounts not specified in the sources)1.

Summary Answer

Viet Nam’s updated technical standards for milk, eggs, meat, and dairy products are governed by the Law on Standards and Technical Regulations (2006, amended 2025) and the Draft Decree detailing its implementation. Key requirements include compliance with TCVN/QCVN standards, mandatory conformity assessment, and alignment with safety/quality benchmarks1. The regulations apply to domestic and foreign entities, with enforcement beginning 1 January 20261. Stakeholders may submit comments on the draft until 24 October 20251. The Law on Product and Goods Quality (2007, amended 2025) and Law on Investment (2020) provide additional context for conformity assessment and business conditions1.

Sources

  1. Committee on Technical Barriers to Trade – Notification – Viet Nam – Law on standards and technical regulations https://docs.wto.org/dol2fe/Pages/SS/directdoc.aspx?filename=Q:/G/TBTN25/VNM355.pdf&Open=True

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